French regulation on VOC emissions

A French regulation from 2011 (Grenelle law) stipulates that certain construction products must be labeled with an emission class from January 1, 2012. This regulation mainly affects construction products with a large surface area, such as wall, floor and ceiling cladding, coatings and insulating materials as well as windows and interior doors. The emissions analysis is based on DIN EN 16516. 10 individual substances are evaluated. In addition, the TVOC value is analyzed after 28 days in accordance with the table below.

Classes C B A A+
Formaldehyde >120 < 120 < 60 < 10
Acetaldehyde >400 < 400 < 300 < 200
Toluene >600 < 600 < 450 < 300
Tetrachloroethylene >500 < 500 < 350 < 250
Xylene >400 < 400 < 300 < 200
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene >2000 < 2000 < 1500 < 1000
1,4-dichlorobenzene >120 < 120 < 90 < 60
Ethylbenzene >1500 < 1500 < 1000 < 750
2-butoxyethanol >2000 < 2000 < 1500 < 1000
Styrene >500 < 500 < 350 < 250
TVOC value toluene equivalent >2000 < 2000 < 1500 < 1000

 

Class A+ stands for particularly low-emission products and class C for the products with the highest emissions.

Depending on the result for the parameters of individual substances and TVOC value, a product is assigned to the highest (worst) emission class overall and labeled by the manufacturer with a corresponding emission label.

French VOC label
French VOC label

Furthermore, in France, the concentration of trichloroethylene, benzene, DEHP and DBP must be < 1 μg/m3 for all construction products.

Literature

  • DIN EN 16516:2020-10. Bauprodukte - Bewertung der Freisetzung von gefährlichen Stoffen - Bestimmung von Emissionen in die Innenraumluft. Beuth Verlag, Berlin.